As a newly proposed optimization algorithm based on the social hierarchy and hunting behavior of gray wolves, grey wolf algorithm (GWO) has gradually become a popular method for solving the ...

Metaheuristics, which are general-purpose algorithms, are commonly used to solve complex optimization problems. These algorithms manipulate multiple potential solutions to converge on the optimum, ...

A line of engineering research seeks to develop computers that can tackle a class of challenges called combinatorial optimization problems. These are common in real-world applications such as ...