Determining the least expensive path for a new subway line underneath a metropolis like New York City is a colossal planning challenge—involving thousands of potential routes through hundreds of city ...

The notion of a quantum computer was introduced by Feynman 1 as a solution to the limitations of conventional or classical computers. In numerous fields algorithms designed for quantum computers ...

Researchers are increasingly focusing on renewable energy due to its high reliability, energy independence, efficiency, and environmental benefits. This paper introduces a novel multi-objective ...