Genetic programming (GP) is an evolutionary computation paradigm that evolves computer programmes or symbolic expressions through operations analogous to natural selection and genetic variation. In ...

Genetic variation is the foundation of human diversity, enabling differences in traits such as height, eye color, or blood type. Some sequence variants also cause inherited diseases, including sickle ...

The concept of disease severity is encountered in numerous clinical situations, especially with genetic disorders. However, there is still no standardized method for defining severity. This study ...